WIRING SYSTEM > Basic Diagnostic Procedure
SYMBOLS IN WIRING DIAGRAMS
A number of symbols are used in each wiring diagram to easily identify parts or circuits.

1. RELAY
A symbol used to indicate a relay.
2. CONNECTOR 1
The sketch of the connector indicates the one-pole types.
3. WIRING CONNECTION
Some wiring diagrams are indicated in foldouts for convenience. Wiring destinations are indicated where necessary by corresponding symbols. (When two pages are needed for clear indication)
4. FUSE NO. & RATING
The “FUSE No. & RATING” corresponds with that used in the fuse box (main fuse box, fuse and joint box).
5. CONNECTOR 2
• Each connector is indicated by a symbol.
• Each terminal number is indicated in the corresponding wiring diagram in an abbreviated form.
• For example, terminal number “G4” refers to No. 4 terminal of connector (G: F41) shown in the connector sketch.
6. CONNECTOR SKETCH
• Each connector sketch clearly identifies the shape and color of a connector as well as terminal locations. Non-colored connectors are indicated in natural color.
• When more than two types of connector number are indicated in a connector sketch, it means that the same type connectors are used.
7. GROUND
Each grounding point can be located easily by referring to the corresponding wiring harness.
8. DIODE
A symbol is used to indicate a diode.
9. WIRE TRACING ON EXTENDED WIRING DIAGRAMS
For a wiring diagram extending over at least two pages, a symbol (consisting of the same characters with arrows), facilitates wire tracing from one page to the next.
A ←> A, B ←> B
10. SYMBOLS OF WIRE CONNECTION AND CROSSING

11. POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
A symbol is used to indicate the power supply in each wiring diagram.
“MB − 5”, “MB − 6”, etc., which are used as power- supply symbols throughout the text, correspond with those shown in the “DC POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT” in the wiring diagram.
Accordingly, using the “DC POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT” and wiring diagrams permits service personnel to understand the entire electrical arrangement of a system.
12. CLASSIFICATION BY SPECIFICATION
When the wiring diagram differ according to vehicle specifications, the specification difference is described by using abbreviations.
13. TWISTED PAIR LINE
The twisted pair line is indicated by a symbol in the wiring diagrams.

How to read wiring diagrams
Abbreviation in wiring diagramsDriving on snowy and icy roads
When operating the Subaru Ascent on snow-covered or icy roads, it is essential
to adopt smooth and controlled driving techniques. Sudden braking, rapid acceleration,
high speeds, or sharp steering inputs can easily lead to skidding or loss of traction,
especially in low-grip conditions.
Alway ...
Trailer safety chains
WARNING
Always use safety chains between
your vehicle and the trailer. Towing
trailer without safety chains could
create a traffic safety hazard if the
trailer separates from the hitch due
to coupling damage or hitch ball
damage.
In case the trailer hitch connector or hitch
ball should brea ...
System maintenance
NOTE
For the Subaru Ascent remote engine starter transceiver: if the vehicle battery
has been replaced, discharged, or disconnected, it is necessary to start the vehicle
manually at least once using the key or ignition system before the remote engine
start function can be used again. This ste ...